Tahuya
Power Devices Ltd.
Alternative Energy System Packages
Our Alternative Energy Systems
are designed to provide the convenience of adequate electric power for
off grid homes.
The larger systems are equipped
with a DC generator which will automatically start as
required to keep
the batteries
charged in the event of no sun or wind for a few days.
Additionally,
more solar panels and/or wind generators may be added to the
systems to increase capacity in the future.
We're not limited to the
systems listed above.
We can put together any kind of
setup you want,
as we have many different kinds of
equipment available.
Let us know your ideas and what we
can do for you.
Now is the time to
become your own power producer.
Residential, commercial or industrial –
we can help with all your power system needs. By harnessing the power of the
sun, wind or water, people all over the world produce their own
pollution-free reliable electricity.
Technological
advances, government assistance, the need for reliable power, and the growing urgency to
reduce the use of fossil fuels make renewable energy systems
increasingly attractive to people around the world.
Solar technology
makes it possible for home and business owners to have dependable power from renewable
sources. Mass production has
significantly reduced the price of renewable energy systems and their components. Solar systems with
battery-based backup power can
ensure reliable power even when the utility grid is down.
The use of renewable
sources such as wind, water and sun increases our energy self-sufficiency and fosters
economic and national security.
As more families, individuals and businesses generate their own
renewable electricity we will reduce pollution, provide more electricity for all to use, reduce the
use of fossil fuels, and make the electricity on the grid “greener”.
Deregulation has
created an atmosphere of change in the United States. We are
experiencing higher electricity rates and electricity shortages. Laws usually referred to as
net metering allow solar-energy-system owners to feed their excess
generated electricity back to
the utility. The system owner receives a credit or payment for
solar-generated electricity fed into the grid. In other words, you
pay only for the net
electricity you consume – the amount of electricity you take from the
utility minus the amount you generate and feed back from your solar system.
With a solar electric system, you can provide yourself with protection
from the rising prices of
fuel, because your system’s fuel is the sun. Additionally, state, local
and federal tax incentives and rebates make obtaining a system more economical.
We
can help you generate your own electricity
by
putting a solar and/or wind electric power system on your home,
business or public building.
For decades, off-grid standalone
power systems – not connected to utility electric transmission lines –
have generated power using solar or wind energy for remote homes,
communications facilities, telemetry, traffic control, public
transportation, remote mining and drilling and scores of other applications. Now,
people who live on the utility grid can economically install and obtain
the benefits of solar and renewable energy systems.
Lock in your cost of electricity
The higher the percent of your
total electricity needs generated by your solar system, the less
affected you will be by constantly rising costs of conventionally
generated electric power.
Obtain
tax credits and rebates
Tax credits and rebates are
available in many states to people and businesses who install solar
powered products. See www.dsireusa.org
for the latest rebate and tax credit information for your area.
Feed
power back to the utility
In many states, you can send your
home-generated power back to the utility and get credit for the power
you feed into the utility grid.
Generate
green power
Generate electricity with energy
from the sun, wind or water, producing virtually no pollution or
emissions.
Gain
power independence
With the use of batteries and
possibly a generator as needed, you can rely on your own generating
capacity, and not on the vagaries of public utilities.
Ensure
uninterrupted power
With a battery backup system, you
can keep your appliances running during utility power outages.\
Types of Power Systems
Power systems vary in design
depending on what energy sources are used and what purpose they must
fulfill.
1.
Grid-Tie Systems
Also called grid-interactive,
grid-intertie, utility-intercon-nected and other such descriptive
terms, grid-tie solar systems built onto your building and property
that connect directly into the electric utility feed. This is possible
in areas that allow net metering, whereby a solar or wind powered
system turns your electric meter backwards when it is producing more
power than you are using. This type of system provides no backup power
when utility power fails.
2.
Grid-Tie Systems with Backup
A grid-tie system with battery
backup feeds excess solar electricity to the grid and provides backup
power when the utility grid is down. With this type of system you
sacrifice some power generation efficiency in exchange for having power
when there is a utility power failure. The amount of backup power you
have depends on the size of the battery and electrical loads that draw
on them.
3.
Off-Grid Systems
This type of power system is
independent of the utility grid. It can use solar modules, a wind
generator, a micro-hydroelectric generator, or a combination of any or
all of them to produce your electric power. Owners of this type of
system often use a gas or diesel generator for backup when the power
system does not meet all of the needs.
Determine
What System Meets Your Needs
Use the charts and worksheets to
become familiar with the design of these systems and consult with us to
pick out the exact components.
Download the
charts and worksheets pdf file
Tax Incentives
Federal
A federal “energy credit” allows
businesses to take a 30% tax credit for renewable energy equipment
(solar electric, solar thermal and wind powered systems). The same
incentive is available for residential customers, but a cap of $2,000
applies. It is possible that the federal government will enact new
incentives in 2007 or 2008.
In addition, there is an
accelerated 5-year depreciation schedule that allows businesses to
write 100% of a system’s cost off their taxable income over the first
five years.
State
and Local
The states of California, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Washington and others, as well as municipalities
like Austin, Texas and Bend, Oregon, offer a rebate or similar payment
based on the generating capacity of the system installed. California
offers performance-based payments as an alternative to a rebate.
Other states offer various rebates and incentives to homeowners to
lower the installed cost of a utility-connected power system.
Go to www.dsireusa.org for the latest
comprehensive informa-tion about incentives in your area.
System Sizing
Information
The size of a solar electric system
depends on the amount of power that is required (watts), the amount of
time it is used (hours)
nd the amount of energy available from
the sun in a particular area (sun-hours per day). The user has control
of the first two
variables, while the third depends on
the location.
Conservation
Conservation
plays an important role in keeping down the cost of a photovoltaic
system. The use of energy-efficient appliances
and lighting, as well as
non-electric alternatives wherever possible, can make solar electricity
a cost-competitive alternative to
gasoline generators and, in some
cases, utility power.
Cooking,
Heating and Cooling
Conventional
electric cooking, space heating and water heating equipment use a
prohibitive amount of electricity. Electric
ranges use 1500 watts or more per
burner, so bottled propane or natural gas is a popular alternative to
electricity for cooking. A
microwave oven has about the same
power draw, but since food cooks more quickly, the amount of kilowatt
hours used may not
be large. Propane and wood are
generally better alternatives for space heating. Good passive solar
design and proper insulation
can reduce the need for winter
heating. Evaporative cooling is a more reasonable load than air
conditioning and in locations
with low humidity, the results are
almost as good. One big plus for solar cooling: the largest amount of
solar energy is available
when the need for cooling is the
greatest.
Lighting
Lighting
requires the most study since many options exist in type, size, voltage and placement. The
type of lighting that is
best for one system may not be
right for another. The first decision is whether your lights will be run
on low voltage direct
current (DC) or conventional 110
volt alternating current (AC). In a small home, an RV, or a boat, low
voltage DC lighting is
often the best choice. DC wiring
runs can be kept short, allowing
the use of fairly small gauge wire. Since an inverter is not
required, the system cost is lower.
When an inverter is part of the
system, and the lights are powered directly by the battery, a
home will not be dark if the
inverter fails. In addition to conventional-size medium-base low voltage
bulbs, the user can choose
from a large selection of DC
fluorescent lights, which have 3 to 4 times the light output per watt of
power used compared with
incandescent types. Halogen bulbs
are 30% more efficient and actually
seem almost twice as bright as similar wattage incan-
descents given the spectrum of
light they produce. High quality fluorescent lights are available for 12
and 24 volt systems.
In a large installation or
one with many lights, the use of an inverter to supply AC power for
conventional lighting is cost
effective. AC compact fluorescent
lights will save a tremendous amount
of energy. It is a good idea to have a DC-powered light
in the room where the inverter and
batteries are in case there is a problem. AC light dimmers will only
function properly on AC
power from inverters that have pure
sine wave output.
Refrigeration
Gas
powered absorption refrigerators are a good choice in small systems if bottled gas is
available. Modern absorption
refrigerators consume 5-10 gallons
of LP gas/month. If an electric
refrigerator will be used in a standalone system, it should
be a high-efficiency type. Some
high-efficiency conventional AC
refrigerators use as little as 1200 watt-hours of electricity/
day at a 70º average air
temperature. A comparably sized Sun Frost refrigerator/freezer uses half
that amount of energy and a
SunDanzer refrigerator (without a
freezer) uses less than 100 watt-hours
per day. The higher cost of good quality DC refrig-
erators is offset by savings in the
number of solar modules and batteries
required.
Major
Appliances
Standard
AC electric motors in washing machines, larger shop machinery and tools, swamp coolers,
pumps, etc. (usually 1/4 to
3/4 horsepower) require a large inverter. Often, a 2000 watt or larger inverter will be required.
These electric motors are sometimes
hard to start on inverter power, they consume rela-tively large amounts of electricity,
and they are very wasteful compared
to high-efficiency motors, which use 50% to 75% less electricity. A standard washing
machine uses between 300 and
500 watt-hours per load, but new front-loading models use less than 1/2 as much power. If the
appliance is used more than
a few hours per week, it is often cheaper to pay more for a high-efficiency appliance rather than
make your electrical system
larger to support a low-efficiency load. Vacuum cleaners usually consume 600 to 1,000 watts,
depending on how powerful
they are, about twice what a washer uses, but most vacuum
cleaners will operate on inverters
larger than 1,000 watts since they
have low-surge motors.
Small
Appliances
Many
small appliances such as irons, toasters and hair dryers consume a very large amount of power
when they are used but by
their nature require very short or infrequent use periods. If the system inverter and batteries are
large enough, they will be
usable. Electronic equipment, such as stereos, televisions, VCRs and computers have a fairly small
power draw. Many of these
are available in low voltage DC as well as conventional AC versions. In general, DC models use
less power than their AC
counterparts.
Questions?

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